BIBLIOGRAPHY BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL...
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013. Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus
L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet Condition. Benguet State University.
Adviser: Percival B. Alipit, PhD.
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield of five varieties of radish
and to determine the varieties suitable under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet condition.
Results showed that varieties Minowase and Snowy significantly emerged the
earliest, while variety Red Round Chereitte SK was harvested earlier. Variety Minowase
had the highest marketable and total root yield and widest root diameter. The longest roots
were measured from varieties Minowase and Snowy. Variety Minowase significantly had
the highest marketable yield from which the highest return on investment of 80% was
obtained.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Number of Days from Sowing to Emergence and
to Harvesting and Plant Height
Table 1 shows that Snow White 45D KS and Sinandok CD significantly emerged
the earliest at five days from sowing compared to the other varieties.
As presented in Table 1, Red Round Chereitte SK significantly was harvested the
earliest at 45 days from seedling emergence.
In Table 1, Snowy was significantly the tallest while the shortest was Red Round
Chereitte SK.
Table 1. Days to emergence and to harvesting and plant height
VARIETY
SOWING TO
EMERGENCE
PLANT
EMERGENCE
TO
HEIGHT
HARVESTING
(cm)
Minowase
6.00a
65.50a
37.75b
Snow White 45D KS
5.00b
51.25b
29.90c
Red Round Chereitte
6.00a
45.00c
9.30d
SK
Snowy
5.75a
66.25a
39.68a
Sinandok CD
5.00b
66.25b
29.13c
Within a column means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Number of Leaves per Plant
Table 2 shows that Snowy and Minowase significantly had more leaves while Red
Round Chereitte SK had the least number of leaves.
Table 2. Number of leaves per plant
VARIETY
MEAN
Minowase
26.75b
Snow White 45D KS
21.00a
Red Round Cheriette SK
16.00c
Snowy
27.00a
Sinandok CD
22.50b
Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level of DMRT.
Number of Roots
As seen in Table 3, all the varieties except Red Round Chereitte SK significantly
had more marketable roots ranging 69-74 roots per plot.
Table 3 shows that Red Round Chereitte SK significantly had the highest number
of unmarketable roots. Minowase and Snowy had the lowest number of unmarketable
roots.
Red Round Chereitte SK significantly had the lowest total number of roots
harvested (Table 3).
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Table 3. Number of roots
VARIETY
NUMBER (1x6m plot)
MARKETABLE
UNMARKETABLE TOTAL
Minowase
74.25a
1.00c
75.50a
Snow White 45D KS
74.50a
6.25b
80.75a
Red Round Chereitte SK
22.75b
42.00a
64.75b
Snowy
72.75a
2.25c
75.00a
Sinandok CD
69.50a
6.75b
76.25a
Within a column means within a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT
Weight of Roots
Table 4 shows that Minowase significantly had the highest marketable and total
root weight compared to the other varieties. This could be attributed to bigger size roots
harvested from this variety.
On the other hand, significantly heavier unmarketable roots were taken from Red
Round Chereitte SK (Table 4).
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Table 4. Root yield
VARIETY
YIELD (kg/1x6m plot)
MARKETABLE
UNMARKETABLE
TOTAL
Minowase
14.85a
0.20d
15.05a
Snow White 45D KS
11.18c
0.93b
12.10b
Red Round Chereitte SK
2.53d
10.05a
12.58b
Snowy
12.83b
0.45c
13.28b
Sinandok CD
10.90c
1.08b
11.98b
Within a column means within a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT
Average Root Size
In table 5, Minowase significantly had the widest and longest root. The smallest
and shortest was Snow White 45D KS and Red round Chereitte SK.
Table 5. Average root size
VARIETY
DIAMETER (cm)
LENGTH (cm)
Minowase
4.53a
40.48a
Snow White 45D KS
3.63d
23.75b
Red Round Cherettie SK
3.93c
3.80c
Snowy
4.33b
39.50a
Sinandok CD
3.58d
23.95b
Within a column means within a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Weight of Individual Root
Table 6 shows that Minowase and Snowy significantly had the highest weight
compared to the other varieties.
Table 6. Weight of individual root
VARIETY
MEAN (g)
Minowase
203.75a
Snow White 45D KS
142.75b
Red Round Cheriette SK
78.33c
Snowy
199.58a
Sinandok CD
144.17b
Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level of DMRT
Insect Pest and Disease Incidence
As presented in Table 7, Minowase, Snow White 45D KS, Snowy, and Sinandok
CD were resistant to cut worm except Red Round Chereitte SK.
Minowase and Snowy were resistant to root rot (Table 7) that would imply that the
cultivars may suitable in the locality.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Table 7. Insect pest and disease incidence
VARIETY
CUT WORM
ROOT ROT
Minowase
2a (Resistant)
2a (Resistant)
Snow White 45D KS
2a (Resistant)
3b (Moderately resistant)
Red Round Chereitte Sk
3b (Moderately resistant) 4c (Susceptible)
Snowy
2a (Resistant)
2a (Resistant)
Sinandok CD
2a (Resistant)
3b (Moderately resistant)
Within a column means within a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT
Cost and Return Analysis
Table 8 shows that the highest return on investment of 80% was obtained from
Minowase followed by Snowy, Sinandok CD, Snow White 45D KS, and Red Round
Chereitte SK.
This shows that the yield potential of certain cultivars and the quality of yield are
the factors in the profitability.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Table 8. Cost and return analysis
ITEM
MINOWASE
SNOW
RED
SNOWY SINANDOK
WHITE
ROUND
45D SK
CHERIETTE
SK
Marketable
14.85
11.18
2.53
12.83
10.90
yield (kg)
Sales (Php)
649
308
30
510
344
Farm Inputs
(Php)
Seeds
30
10
7
25
15
Lorsban
10
10
10
10
10
Furadan
10
10
10
10
10
Labor
200
200
200
200
200
Transportation
88.50
66
15
76.50
64.50
TOTAL
338.50
296
242
321.50
299.50
EXPENCES
(Php)
NET
319.50
12
-212
188.50
44.50
INCOME
(Php)
ROI (%)
80
4.50
-87.60
58.63
14.86
RANK
1
4
5
2
3
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Pictorial Presentation
17 days from sowing
33 days from sowing
Figure 1. Over view of the study
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Minowase Snow White 45D KS
Red Round Chereitte SK
Snowy
Sinandok CD
Figure 2. Harvesting stage
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Summary
The study was conducted to evaluate different varieties of radish as to their growth
and yield performance and to determine the varieties that are suitable under the condition
of Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet.
Results show that Snow White 45D KS and Sinandok CD emerged the earliest
while Red Round Chereitte Sk was significantly the earliest to be harvest at 45 days.
Any of the varieties had more harvested roots than Red Round Chereitte SK.
Minowase significantly had the highest marketable and total root yield and had wider roots.
All the varieties except Red Round Chereitte SK were resistant to cut worm and Minowase
and Snowy were resistant to root rot. The highest return on investment at 80% was obtained
from growing Minowase.
Conclusion
Based on the results, Minowase could perform well in Boklaoan, Kapangan,
Benguet condition.
Recommendation
It is then recommended that cultivar Minowase be grown in Boklaoan, Kapangan,
Benguet to obtain high yield and profit.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
LITERATURE CITED
BAUTISTA, O.K. 1994. Introduction to Tropical Horticulture. University of the
Philippines, Los Banos Laguna. P. 16.
BOSAING, R. B. 1996 Evaluation of Potatoes for Processing Qualities. Undergraduate
Thesis. Benguet State University.
COLBONG, Y. G. 1984 The Effect of Planting Distance on the Growth of and Yield of
Radish. Undergraduate Thesis. Benguet State University.
KNOTT , J.W. 1957. Handbook for Vegetable Production. New York; Willy and Sons,
Inc. Pp. 20-23.
LANTICAN,R.M. 2001. The Science and Practice of Crop Production. University of the
Philippines, Los Banos Laguna. Pp. 182-189.
LICAN, M. M. 2000 Varietal Evaluation of Aster Under La Trinidad, Benguet
Condition. Undergraduate Thesis. Benguet State University.
LLOYD, J.W. 1935. Productive Vegetable Growing. 7th ed. Chicago, Lippincott. Pp. 104-
105.
MCCOLUM, J.P. and G.W. WARE. 1975. Producing Vegetable Crops. The Interstate
Printers and Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition. Pp. 105-106.
SABADO, M. R. 1984. Variety Response of Watermelon to Vine Pruning and Fruit
Thining. Graduate Thesis. Benguet State University.
WORK, R. and J. CAREW. 1945. Vegetable Production and Marketing John Willey and
sons, Inc. P. 210.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013. Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus
L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet Condition. Benguet State University.
Adviser: Percival B. Alipit, PhD.
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield of five varieties of radish
and to determine the varieties suitable under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet condition.
Results showed that varieties Minowase and Snowy significantly emerged the
earliest, while variety Red Round Chereitte SK was harvested earlier. Variety Minowase
had the highest marketable and total root yield and widest root diameter. The longest roots
were measured from varieties Minowase and Snowy. Variety Minowase significantly had
the highest marketable yield from which the highest return on investment of 80% was
obtained.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Number of Days from Sowing to Emergence and
to Harvesting and Plant Height
Table 1 shows that Snow White 45D KS and Sinandok CD significantly emerged
the earliest at five days from sowing compared to the other varieties.
As presented in Table 1, Red Round Chereitte SK significantly was harvested the
earliest at 45 days from seedling emergence.
In Table 1, Snowy was significantly the tallest while the shortest was Red Round
Chereitte SK.
Table 1. Days to emergence and to harvesting and plant height
VARIETY
SOWING TO
EMERGENCE
PLANT
EMERGENCE
TO
HEIGHT
HARVESTING
(cm)
Minowase
6.00a
65.50a
37.75b
Snow White 45D KS
5.00b
51.25b
29.90c
Red Round Chereitte
6.00a
45.00c
9.30d
SK
Snowy
5.75a
66.25a
39.68a
Sinandok CD
5.00b
66.25b
29.13c
Within a column means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Number of Leaves per Plant
Table 2 shows that Snowy and Minowase significantly had more leaves while Red
Round Chereitte SK had the least number of leaves.
Table 2. Number of leaves per plant
VARIETY
MEAN
Minowase
26.75b
Snow White 45D KS
21.00a
Red Round Cheriette SK
16.00c
Snowy
27.00a
Sinandok CD
22.50b
Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level of DMRT.
Number of Roots
As seen in Table 3, all the varieties except Red Round Chereitte SK significantly
had more marketable roots ranging 69-74 roots per plot.
Table 3 shows that Red Round Chereitte SK significantly had the highest number
of unmarketable roots. Minowase and Snowy had the lowest number of unmarketable
roots.
Red Round Chereitte SK significantly had the lowest total number of roots
harvested (Table 3).
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Table 3. Number of roots
VARIETY
NUMBER (1x6m plot)
MARKETABLE
UNMARKETABLE TOTAL
Minowase
74.25a
1.00c
75.50a
Snow White 45D KS
74.50a
6.25b
80.75a
Red Round Chereitte SK
22.75b
42.00a
64.75b
Snowy
72.75a
2.25c
75.00a
Sinandok CD
69.50a
6.75b
76.25a
Within a column means within a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT
Weight of Roots
Table 4 shows that Minowase significantly had the highest marketable and total
root weight compared to the other varieties. This could be attributed to bigger size roots
harvested from this variety.
On the other hand, significantly heavier unmarketable roots were taken from Red
Round Chereitte SK (Table 4).
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Table 4. Root yield
VARIETY
YIELD (kg/1x6m plot)
MARKETABLE
UNMARKETABLE
TOTAL
Minowase
14.85a
0.20d
15.05a
Snow White 45D KS
11.18c
0.93b
12.10b
Red Round Chereitte SK
2.53d
10.05a
12.58b
Snowy
12.83b
0.45c
13.28b
Sinandok CD
10.90c
1.08b
11.98b
Within a column means within a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT
Average Root Size
In table 5, Minowase significantly had the widest and longest root. The smallest
and shortest was Snow White 45D KS and Red round Chereitte SK.
Table 5. Average root size
VARIETY
DIAMETER (cm)
LENGTH (cm)
Minowase
4.53a
40.48a
Snow White 45D KS
3.63d
23.75b
Red Round Cherettie SK
3.93c
3.80c
Snowy
4.33b
39.50a
Sinandok CD
3.58d
23.95b
Within a column means within a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Weight of Individual Root
Table 6 shows that Minowase and Snowy significantly had the highest weight
compared to the other varieties.
Table 6. Weight of individual root
VARIETY
MEAN (g)
Minowase
203.75a
Snow White 45D KS
142.75b
Red Round Cheriette SK
78.33c
Snowy
199.58a
Sinandok CD
144.17b
Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level of DMRT
Insect Pest and Disease Incidence
As presented in Table 7, Minowase, Snow White 45D KS, Snowy, and Sinandok
CD were resistant to cut worm except Red Round Chereitte SK.
Minowase and Snowy were resistant to root rot (Table 7) that would imply that the
cultivars may suitable in the locality.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Table 7. Insect pest and disease incidence
VARIETY
CUT WORM
ROOT ROT
Minowase
2a (Resistant)
2a (Resistant)
Snow White 45D KS
2a (Resistant)
3b (Moderately resistant)
Red Round Chereitte Sk
3b (Moderately resistant) 4c (Susceptible)
Snowy
2a (Resistant)
2a (Resistant)
Sinandok CD
2a (Resistant)
3b (Moderately resistant)
Within a column means within a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
of DMRT
Cost and Return Analysis
Table 8 shows that the highest return on investment of 80% was obtained from
Minowase followed by Snowy, Sinandok CD, Snow White 45D KS, and Red Round
Chereitte SK.
This shows that the yield potential of certain cultivars and the quality of yield are
the factors in the profitability.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Table 8. Cost and return analysis
ITEM
MINOWASE
SNOW
RED
SNOWY SINANDOK
WHITE
ROUND
45D SK
CHERIETTE
SK
Marketable
14.85
11.18
2.53
12.83
10.90
yield (kg)
Sales (Php)
649
308
30
510
344
Farm Inputs
(Php)
Seeds
30
10
7
25
15
Lorsban
10
10
10
10
10
Furadan
10
10
10
10
10
Labor
200
200
200
200
200
Transportation
88.50
66
15
76.50
64.50
TOTAL
338.50
296
242
321.50
299.50
EXPENCES
(Php)
NET
319.50
12
-212
188.50
44.50
INCOME
(Php)
ROI (%)
80
4.50
-87.60
58.63
14.86
RANK
1
4
5
2
3
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Pictorial Presentation
17 days from sowing
33 days from sowing
Figure 1. Over view of the study
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
Minowase Snow White 45D KS
Red Round Chereitte SK
Snowy
Sinandok CD
Figure 2. Harvesting stage
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Summary
The study was conducted to evaluate different varieties of radish as to their growth
and yield performance and to determine the varieties that are suitable under the condition
of Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet.
Results show that Snow White 45D KS and Sinandok CD emerged the earliest
while Red Round Chereitte Sk was significantly the earliest to be harvest at 45 days.
Any of the varieties had more harvested roots than Red Round Chereitte SK.
Minowase significantly had the highest marketable and total root yield and had wider roots.
All the varieties except Red Round Chereitte SK were resistant to cut worm and Minowase
and Snowy were resistant to root rot. The highest return on investment at 80% was obtained
from growing Minowase.
Conclusion
Based on the results, Minowase could perform well in Boklaoan, Kapangan,
Benguet condition.
Recommendation
It is then recommended that cultivar Minowase be grown in Boklaoan, Kapangan,
Benguet to obtain high yield and profit.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013
LITERATURE CITED
BAUTISTA, O.K. 1994. Introduction to Tropical Horticulture. University of the
Philippines, Los Banos Laguna. P. 16.
BOSAING, R. B. 1996 Evaluation of Potatoes for Processing Qualities. Undergraduate
Thesis. Benguet State University.
COLBONG, Y. G. 1984 The Effect of Planting Distance on the Growth of and Yield of
Radish. Undergraduate Thesis. Benguet State University.
KNOTT , J.W. 1957. Handbook for Vegetable Production. New York; Willy and Sons,
Inc. Pp. 20-23.
LANTICAN,R.M. 2001. The Science and Practice of Crop Production. University of the
Philippines, Los Banos Laguna. Pp. 182-189.
LICAN, M. M. 2000 Varietal Evaluation of Aster Under La Trinidad, Benguet
Condition. Undergraduate Thesis. Benguet State University.
LLOYD, J.W. 1935. Productive Vegetable Growing. 7th ed. Chicago, Lippincott. Pp. 104-
105.
MCCOLUM, J.P. and G.W. WARE. 1975. Producing Vegetable Crops. The Interstate
Printers and Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition. Pp. 105-106.
SABADO, M. R. 1984. Variety Response of Watermelon to Vine Pruning and Fruit
Thining. Graduate Thesis. Benguet State University.
WORK, R. and J. CAREW. 1945. Vegetable Production and Marketing John Willey and
sons, Inc. P. 210.
Variety Trial of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Boklaoan, Kapangan, Benguet
Condition | BENWASEN, BRYAN D. APRIL 2013