BIBLIOGRAPHY CALALANOY, BEATRICE S....
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CALALANOY, BEATRICE S. March 2010. Assessment of Developmental
Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc. Benguet State University, La
Trinidad, Benguet.
Adviser: Anna Liza B. Wakat, MDevCom
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted in Bontoc Mountain Province from October 2009 to
January 2010. The respondents were the broadcasters of DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan
Bontoc.
The study determined the number of plugs aired at DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan
Bontoc; characterized the developmental plugs aired in terms of treatment, subject
matter, length, frequency, source and producer; classified the contents of the
developmental plugs; described the process of producing the plugs; and determined the
reasons and importance in airing radio plugs in the station.
The findings showed that DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc aired 26
developmental plugs from October to December 2010. Different treatments were used in
conveying messages and the subject matter of the plugs dwelled on different issues that
affect the society and development. The contents of the plugs were mostly about health
and nutrition. There are different ways in the production of plugs and the station has their
own way of producing plugs. The station gives importance to the needs of their listeners
in terms of development information.
The recommendations derived from the study were: the station should continue to
produce and air developmental plugs that cater the information needs of its listeners using
treatments that can easily catch up their interest and the station may want to consider
producing more local plugs to be played side by side with the plugs produced by the
national agencies and research divisions.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Bilbiography………………………………………………………………………. i
Abstract……... …………………………………………………………………….
i
Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………….
iii
INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………...
1
Rationale …………………………………………………………………..
1
Statement of the Problem ………………………………………………….
2
Objectives of the Study …………………………………………………....
3
Importance of the Study …………………………………………………...
3
Scope and Limitation of the Study ………………………………………...
3
REVIEW OF LITERATURE...................................................................................
5
Community Broadcasting …………………………………………………
5
Community Broadcasting in the Philippines………………………………
5
Role of Radio Stations on Development
Communication ………………....................................................................
6
Developmental Radio Plug ……………………………………………...... 7
Subject Matter of Developmental Plugs
Aired on Radio ……………………………………………………………
8
Treatment of Plugs ………………………………………………………...
9
Developmental Plugs Production ………………………………………….
9
Reasons and Importance in
Airing Radio Plugs in a Station …………………………………………... 10
METHODOLOGY ………………………………………………………………..
11
Locale and Time of Study …………………………………………………
11
Respondents of the Study …………………………………………………
13
Data Collection ……………………………………………………………
13
Data Gathered ……………………………………………………………..
13
Data Analysis ……………………………………………………………...
13
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ………………………………………………….
14
Number of plugs aired from October
to December 2009 ………………...............................................................
14
Characteristics of Developmental
Plugs Aired …………………………..........................................................
14
Frequency of Airing of the Plugs from
October to December ……………………………………………………...
18
Classification of the Contents of the
Developmental Plugs ……………………………………………………...
19
The Process on the Production of Plugs ………………………………….
25
Reasons and Importance of Airing Plugs …………………………………
26
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS ………………………………………………….. 28
Summary ………………………………………………………………….. 28
Conclusions ………………………………………………………………. 29
Page
Recommendations ………………………………………………………… 29
LITERATURE CITED …………………………………………………………… 30
APPENDICES ……………………………………………………………………
31
A. Guide Questions ……………………………………………….............. 31
ii
B. Coding Sheet …………………………………………………………... 32
C. Characteristics of the
Developmental Plugs …………………………...................................... 33
D. Length and Frequency of Airing ………………………………………
36
E. Transcriptions of the Developmental Plugs ……………………………
39
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INTRODUCTION
Rationale
Radio is one of the cheapest and easiest medium of communication (Gomez,
1975). Through radio, you can reach and can deliver developmental information to
different types of audiences like rich or poor, young and old, literate or illiterate. It can
also reach rural areas that have no electricity.
According to Gomez (1975), studies conducted in the Philippines and other
developing countries have shown that radio is the preferred medium of mass
communication because people can listen to it while working; it is easier to listen to radio
than to read newspapers and magazines; there is lack of reading materials, or even if
reading materials are available, people cannot read; and radio is more easily understood,
more entertaining and more personal.
Developmental plugs are made up of short catchy messages of anywhere from 15
to 90 seconds. They are designed to deliver information, inspiration or instruction to the
listeners in a short time as possible. They are effective conveyors of quick messages
(Tabing and Osalla, 2001).
Tabing and Osalla (2001) further stated that these materials are interspersed like
commercial advertisements in a program and between programs, and as intermission for
long-winded segments or in program breaks. Their themes can range from civic to social,
political, religious, agricultural, health, environmental, economic, and even moral.
In Bontoc, Mountain Province, DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan, Bontoc had its first
broadcast in May 25, 1995. It has a broadcasting power of one kilowatt and a member of
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas. It serves as one of the main source of
information of the people in Mountain Province.
DWFR Radyo ng Bayan, Bontoc being under Philippine Broadcasting Service has
one vision that according to the official website of the PBS, as one, single government
broadcasting organization that would not be an echo device for the government, or much
less, for any one man, but would instead dedicate itself to the service of the people
through honest, balanced, and meaningful broadcasting.
Since Radyo ng Bayan, Bontoc is one of the main source of information in the
province and a KBP member, the study wanted to know if it maximizes the use of plugs
and had the potential for development to be drawn from sharing information, knowledge
and skills within the province.
Statement of the Problem
The study aimed to evaluate the developmental plugs aired at Radyo ng Bayan,
Bontoc.
Specifically, the study answered the following questions:
1. How many developmental plugs were aired from October to December 2009?
2. What are the characteristics of the developmental plug aired in terms of
treatment, subject matter, length, frequency, source and producer?
3. What are the contents of the developmental plugs?
4. How do they produce the plugs?
5. What are the reasons and importance in airing radio plugs in the station?
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Objectives of the Study
The study had the following objectives:
1. to determine the number of plugs aired from October to December 2009;
2. to characterize the developmental plugs aired in terms of treatment, subject
matter, length , frequency, source and producer;
3. to classify the contents of the developmental plugs;
4. to describe the process of producing the plugs;
5. to determine the reasons and importance in airing radio plugs in the station.
Importance of the Study
The findings of this study are expected to give insights to radio stations and
development communicators about the use of plugs in conveying messages. Also, it will
serve as a basis for Development Communication students who will conduct further
studies regarding on the ways on how to promote development.
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study focused on the assessment of developmental plugs in the station thus it
did not include any information about the employees of the station. Also it did not have
anything to do with the listeners of the station.
It focused on the number of plugs aired from October to December 2009,
characteristics of developmental plugs they air; contents, its process in production;
duration of developmental plugs and frequency of airing; reasons of the station in airing
plugs and importance of these in the station.
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It covered the developmental radio plugs aired in the station from October to
December 2009.
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Community Broadcasting
The evolution of radio broadcasting has been a phenomenon all over the world. It
plays important role in disseminating information and in influencing the society. The use
of broadcasting has been recognized as a powerful instrument in creating awareness as
cited from Nuyles (1979) as cited by Arroyo (2008).
Musanshi, (2004) defined community broadcasting as easy to operate, low cost,
reaches all members of the community in their own languages and, as a local, grass-root
media, it maximizes the potential for development to be drawn from sharing information,
knowledge and skills within the community.
Community Broadcasting in the Philippines
In the history of Radio Broadcasting in 1922, a Mrs. Redgrave, an American,
began test broadcasting from Nichols air field with a five-watt transmitter. This would
put her ahead of Henry Hermann who began test broadcasts from three stations in June
1922 (Enriquez, 2001). Lent's (1978) as cited by Enriquez (2001) collection of histories
of broadcasting in Asia shows that Philippine radio was probably the earliest in Asia,
ahead of Chinese radio by at least six months and at least as early as, if not earlier than,
New Zealand radio.
The first radio station outside of Manila was KZRC (Radio Cebu), a one-kilowatt
experimental station in Cebu City (Lent, 1973 as cited by Enriquez, 2001).
Enriquez added that much of the programming was patterned after American
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broadcasting and was indeed run by Americans. At first, sponsors did not directly
advertise their products but mentioned only their names as sponsor of particular shows, or
titled the shows after their product, for example Klim Musical Quiz or The Listerine
Amateur Hour. Among the early pioneers, Francisco "Koko" Trinidad is regarded by
broadcasters and broadcast teachers and students of the past three decades as the father of
Philippine broadcasting.
Early regulation of broadcasting was begun in 1931 when the colonial
government (of the USA) began realizing the business potential of radio, and thus passed
the Radio Control Law creating the regulatory body Radio Control Board. The board
examined applications for licenses to operate radio, allocated band frequencies, and
conducted inspections for the office of the Secretary of Commerce and Industry. The
current regulatory body is the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters ng Pilipinas (KBP, 2005).
Role of Radio Stations on Development Communication
According to the KBP Radio Code under the Support to Development and
Nationalism, all stations shall contribute to national development and shall promote the
educational, cultural, social and economic upliftment of the people. Radio programs shall
augment and supplement the educational and cultural influences of the home, school,
religious institutions and government.
A radio station shall broadcast development communication messages and/or
public service announcements under existing valid agreements.
There are three types of development communication messages and public service
announcements that may take the form of the following:
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a. Government information messages;
b. KBP initiated campaigns; and
c. Station produced public service announcements (PSA’s).
One way of supporting development is for every radio station to be required to
broadcast at least one minute and 30 seconds of development messages and/or of public
service announcements every clock hour. In the absence of developmental plugs from
government agencies, the station should produce its own 30-second plugs for airing in the
station (KBP Radio Code, 2005).
Developmental Radio Plug
Schramm (1964) as cited by Arroyo (2008) said, “in order to take part in national
development, people must be properly informed about social changes and issues
happening around them. They must feel the need for such changes and become aware of
how such changes can be brought about.”
Developmental radio plugs are brief and repetitive broadcasts in different forms
used to impart information to educate target listeners (Coldevin, 1987 as cited by
Tabangcura, 2007).
Radio plugs are pre-recorded and is repeated several times in a day.
Development efforts anchored on the strength of radio advertising has been
proven over time. In Ecuador for example, a one–minute advertising spot on the
prevention of goiter, repeated several times a day over a one-year period, increased the
percentage of households using salt from 5 to 95 percent. And in Congo during the late
1970s when the staple food crop, cassava was threatened by a disease, warnings were
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broadcast by FAO supported rural radio project that the crop should be harvested
immediately. Although women traditionally harvest the crop, because of the crisis, the
government urged men to lend a hand. For the first time in memory, men and women
work together to bring in the crop, “because the radio said so”(Qurre, 1987 cited by
Tabangcura, 2007).
Subject Matter of Developmental Plugs Aired on Radio
Issue on environment. An environmental issue is the negative aspects of human
activity on the biophysical environment. There are different types of issues like climate
change, pollution, environmental degradation and resource depletion (Anonymous,
1990). One of the greatest challenges facing humanity is climate change according to the
United Nations Environment Programme or UNEP. And there are major impacts on the
different sectors of the society like agriculture, forestry and ecosystems; water resources;
human health and industry, settlements and society caused by temperature change, heat
waves, heavy precipitation events, drought, cyclones and storm surges and sea level rise
(UNEP, n. d.).
Issue on poverty. Primary Health Care Organization defines poverty as a state of
want in relation to a social standard. This suggests an absolute notion of poverty that says
that every person is entitled to a minimum level of well-being, regardless of how affluent
others may be (PHCO, n. d.).
PHCO further stated that poverty is a self-reproducing economic and social
process whose solution requires an appreciation of its major causes and the resolve to
address these causes in a concerted way. The most common reason for being poor in the
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Philippines is the inability to obtain an adequate return from one’s labor services, which
is the most important economic resource in the possession of the poor. Where people
depend primarily on the sale of their labor services for their income, the absence or lack
of employment opportunities is a principal cause of poverty. A second major cause of
poverty is the inequality in the distribution of wealth and access to resources.
It also includes issues on health and nutrition, agriculture, taxes, and electricity.
Treatment of Plugs
According to Tabing and Osalla (2001), plugs may be presented in various forms
like mini- drama, straight announcement, endorsement, testimonial, collage, montage and
vox pops, dialogue and jingle. Narration is plainly reading the message. Drama involves
two to three characters to play the different roles in the story. Jingle is a message set into
a lively tune.
In the study of Antero (2003), the treatments applied on the different plugs aired
in the AM stations in Baguio City were narration, drama, and jingle.
Developmental Plugs Production
Antero’s study (2003), found out that there was no single procedure to follow in
producing plugs. Accordingly, there are many factors that would determine what
procedure to follow like for instance DZWX station manager described two ways of
producing plugs. One way of doing it is first, the advertiser who wants to air plugs for his
development programs will get in touch with an advertising agency to schedule a story
conference wherein the advertiser tells what messages need to be put across and the
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advertising agency prepares a proposal containing the script, background music and other
incidentals. The proposal will then be evaluated and a sample plug will be created for the
approval of the advertiser and final copies will be produced for delivery if approved.
Still according to DZWX station manager Pablo Mercado (2002) as cited by
Antero (2003), another arrangement is a package deal between the advertiser and the
advertising agency where the latter is tasked to contact various networks as outlet for the
plugs.
DZEQ plugs as explained by the acting station manager are produced when the
advertiser contacts DZEQ and then the station requires the advertiser to come up with a
script or they would request the station to make the script. After that, recording will
follow and then a plug is made followed by the actual airing (Antero, 2003).
Reasons and Importance in Airing Radio
Plugs in a Station
DZEQ Station Manager Alejandro Amadeo said in the study of Antero (2003)
that they air plugs because plugs are very important component of a local radio program
as they add color to the programming and at the same time give knowledge to the
listeners. On the other side, DZWX also reasoned out that they air plugs to give
importance to the public and to comply with KBP requirements of airing at least 90
seconds of developmental plugs in each clock hour.
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METHODOLOGY
Locale and Time of the Study
The study was conducted at DWFR, Radyo Ng Bayan, Bontoc. It is located in
Bontoc, the capital town of Mountain Province (Fig. 1). Bontoc is also the center of
provincial services and administration and a sub-center for trade and industry. It is also a
bustling metropolis of trade and education in the province (Chaokas, 2005).
Mountain Province recognizes the power of media. As a far-flung province, it has
been isolated from immediate information for so long. The mountaineers were always
behind the news since their sources of information to what is happening around the globe
were newspapers that were available only in the afternoon upon the arrival of buses from
Baguio City (DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan, Bontoc).
Through the collective efforts of the local, provincial and national governments,
DWFR Radyo ng Bayan, Bontoc was finally born in May 25, 1995.
It was then a partnership between the provincial government and the Philippine
Broadcasting Service. The PBS provided all the broadcast equipment while the provincial
government provided the manpower, office space and the other needed services.
DWFR Radyo ng Bayan, Bontoc is one of the main source of information of the
people of Mountain Province aside from national and local newspapers and televisions. It
is also one of the few radio stations and the most well-known station in the province.
The study was conducted on January to March 2010.
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Figure 1. Map of Bontoc Mountain Province showing the locale of the study
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Respondents of the Study
The information needed in this study were gathered from the broadcasters of
DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan, Bontoc.
Data Collection
The data was gathered using interview schedule. Other information were taken
from the station logs of the station. The developmental plugs were recorded and
transcribed for analysis.
Data Gathered
The data gathered were the characterization of the developmental plugs aired in
terms of number, treatment, subject matter, source, length and producer; classification of
the contents of developmental plugs and the process of producing the plugs;
determination of the frequency of airing; reasons of the station in airing plugs, and the
importance of developmental plugs in the station. The study included the developmental
plugs aired from October to December 2009.
Data Analysis
The data collected were tabulated and analyzed with the use of percentage,
frequency and ranking, and for other parts, narrative description were applied.
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Number of plugs aired from October to
December 2009
Table 1 shows the total number of plugs aired in DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc
from October to December 2009. There were 26 plugs aired from October to December
2009.
According to Dona Balio, the station manager of DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan
Bontoc, only 26 plugs were aired during the given period due to the rehabilitation of
transmitter tower on December 14, 2009 that caused the station to temporarily stop its
airing. One reason also is plugs were only aired during week days.
Characteristics of Developmental Plugs Aired
Treatment. Table 2 shows the treatments applied in the plugs aired. The
treatments applied on the different plugs were straight narration, testimonial, vox pop,
jingle, dialogue and collage and these are defined by Tabing and Osalla (2001) as
follows. Straight narration is plainly regarding the message. Vox pop is a voice of a
regular member of society expressing an opinion from his/ her personal point of view
while jingle is a message set into a lively tune. Testimonial is a statement in support of
particular truth, fact or claim. Collage is an assembly of unrelated voices focusing on an
issue. Dialogue is presented through a conversation between two characters.
Out of 26 plugs aired, there were two plugs in the form of jingle, dialogue, and
collage.
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Table 1. Total number of plugs aired in DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc from October to
December 2009
MONTH
NO. OF PLUGS AIRED
October
10
November
10
December
6
Total 26
Table 2. Treatments applied in the plugs aired
TREATMENT
NO. OF PLUGS
PERCENTAGE
AIRED
%
Straight Narration
14
54
Testimonial 3
11
Vox pop
3
11
Jingle 2
8
Dialogue
2
8
Collage 2
8
Total
26
100
Straight narration is the most used treatment in the plugs with 54%. It is the same
in Antero’s (2003) study in terms of treatments where straight narration was the most
used treatment.
Subject matter. Table 3 shows the subject matter of the developmental plugs
aired. The subject matter of the developmental plugs were health and nutrition, poverty,
natural resources, peace and order, agriculture, and economics.
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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Almost half of the total number were about health and nutrition which has a
percentage of 46% or a total of twelve plugs. Meanwhile, agriculture and economics has
only one plug aired each. The rest were about natural resources, peace and order, and
employment.
Message source. As shown in Table 4, the messages of the developmental plugs
came from different government agencies like Provincial Health Unit (PHU), Arroyo
Administration, Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), Department of
Agriculture (DA), Department of Public Works and Highways, Development
Communication Students of Benguet State University (BSDC- BSU), United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA), PBS- Research Division, and PAG- IBIG Agency. Twenty
plugs are from UNFPA, Arroyo Administration, PBS- Research Division and PAG- IBIG
Fund.
Table 4 shows that more than half of the aired plugs in the station were national
plugs with a total number of 20 and 6 plugs are from the different local government
agencies.
This shows that the station uses the types of development communication which
are in the form of government information and KBP initiated campaigns.
Also, results show that there were more national plugs aired in the station during
the study period.
Producer. The plugs were produced by DWFR Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc, BSU-
DevCom, Pag- ibig Fund and PBS- Research Division. DWFR Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc
was able to produce only 6 plugs during the study period. These plugs are the Botika ng
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Table 3. Subject matter of the developmental plugs aired
SUBJECT MATTER
NO. OF PLUGS
PERCENTAGE
%
Health and Nutrition
12
46
Natural resources
6
23
Peace and Order
4
15
Employment 2
8
Agriculture 1
4
Economics 1
4
Total
26
100
Table 4. Message sources of the developmental plugs aired
TYPE
MESSAGE SOURCES
NO. OF PLUGS
Local plugs
DOLE, PHU, DA, DPWH, and
BSDC- BSU
6
National plugs
UNFPA, Arroyo Administration,
PBS- Research Division, and
Pag- ibig Fund
20
Total
26
Barangay, Teenage Pregnancy, Out of school youth servicing towards economic
Recovery, Tulong Pangkabuhayan, Halsema Hi- way Rehabilitation, and Anti- terrorism
plug.
This shows that the station uses and conforms to the KBP Radio Code (2005)
which states that there are three types of development communication messages and
public service announcements that may take in the form of Government information
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messages, KBP initiated campaigns, and station produced public service announcements
(PSA’s).
Length of developmental plugs aired. Table 5 shows the length of the plugs. As
shown in Table 4, the length of the developmental plugs aired ranged from 37 seconds to
3 minutes.
There were four plugs that were 37 seconds to 1 minute long, nineteen plugs that
are 1 minute and 1 second to 2 minutes long, and there were three plugs that have a
length of 2 minutes and 1 second to 3 minutes long.
The shortest plug was the Kaayusan at Kapayapaan which is 37 seconds long
while the longest plug is the Mga dapat gawin para makaiwas sa aksidente sa motorsiklo
which has a length of 2 minutes and seven seconds.
The length of most of the plugs contradicts Tabing and Osalla’s (2001)
description of plug which says that developmental plugs are anywhere from 15 to 90
seconds.
Frequency of airing of the plugs
from October to December
Table 6 shows the frequency of airing of the plugs from October to December
2009. For the Dagling Kaalaman plugs from PBS research division, which are all
Tagalog, half of them were aired during the month of October and half were aired in the
month of November until December. For the local plugs, they were aired five times a
day. From October to December 2009, the local plugs were aired one hundred sixty times
while the national plugs were aired fifty four times.
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Table 5. Length of the developmental plugs aired from October to December
LENGTH
NO. OF PLUGS AIRED
0: 37 sec.- 1 min.
4
1:01 min.- 2:00 min.
19
2:01 min.- 3 min.
3
Total 26
Table 6. Frequency of airing of the plugs from October to December, 2009
TYPE
NO. OF
NUMBER OF
TOTAL
TOTAL
PLUGS
TIMES AIRED/ NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
AIRED
DAY
DAYS
TIMES
AIRED
AIRED
Local 6
5
32
160
National 20 2 27 54
Total 26
7
59
214
Classification of the Contents
of the Developmental Plugs
The Philippine Broadcasting Service where DWFR Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc
belonged had one vision which stated that as one, single government broadcasting
organization that would not be an echo device for the government, or much less, for any
one man, but would instead dedicate itself to the service of the people through honest,
balanced and meaningful broadcasting. This explains why DWFR developmental plugs
were about significant information that can help in the daily lives of the people.
This supports the statement of Schramm (1964) that “in order to take part in
national development, people must be properly informed about social changes and issues
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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happening around them and they must feel the need for such changes and become aware
of how such changes can be brought about”.
Health and Nutrition. There were 12 plugs aired about health and nutrition. One
of them is the anti- drug jingle entitled “Pangarap Huwag Sirain.” This plug is about the
bad effects of drugs to everyone’s future and it encourages those who are already using
drugs to rise up and start again with a new life. Below is the plug on Health and Nutrition
# 1 (Pangarap Huwag Sirain, Jingle):
O kabataan, nasaan ka?
Sa makamundong tawag, ika’y nawawala
Napariwara at napalayo,
Dahil lang sa droga, saan ka tutungo?
Pakinggan ang sarili, pagsumamo ng dibdib
Pangarap huwag sirain, nang dahil lang sa droga
Walang makakamit, kapatid, kaibigan
Sa pagkakadapay ika’y tumayo
Narito kami, tutulong sa iyo
Sa kamay nami’y nararamdaman mo
Pakinggan ang sarili pagsumamo ng dibdib
Pangarap huwag sirain
Nang dahil lang sa droga
Walang makakamit. Kapatid, kaibigan
Sa pagkakadapa’y ika’y tumayo.
Another one is the plug entitled “Gamot laban sa Paninigarilyo”. This plug talks
about a medicine for smokers. This medicine called barineclein tract rate helps lessen the
interest of the smokers to smoke and likewise lessen the symptoms of nicotine
withdrawal which is usually the reasons of smokers why they cannot quit smoking. It also
talked about the possible effect of the contents of the cigarette in the body like it can
cause cancer. Below is the plug on Health and Nutrition # 2 (Gamot laban sa
paninigarilyo, dialogue):
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VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil na impormasyon buhat sa
PBS- Research Division.
VOICE 2: Gamot laban sa paninigarilyo, narito na. Ang paninigarilyo ay
hindi lang isang uri ng pamumuhay o lifestyle. Itinuturing na ito
bilang isang medical na kondisyon na may kaakibat na pisikal at
sikolohikal na addiction sa nicotine. Kaya, hindi sapat ang will
power lamang o kagustuhan na tumigil sa paninigarilyo. Para
tulungan ang mga smoker na tigilan ang paninigarilyo, isang gamot
ang nilikha, ang barineclein tract rate at nasa Pilipinas na ito. Ang
barineclein tract rate ay isang compound na kumakabit sa mga
receptor sa utak at binabawasan ang pagnanais ng tao na
manigarilyo at ang mga symptomas ng nicotine withdrawal na
siyang kadalasang dahilan ng pagsuko ng mga naninigarilyo na
tigilan ito. Ang sigarilyo ay may nicotine at tar at may dalawang
daan at limampung kemikal na sanhi ng cancer.
VOICE 3: Talaga palang masama sa kalusugan ang paninigarilyo. Mabuti na
lamang at may nalikhang gamot para tulungan ang mga taong nais
tigilan na ang paninigarilyo.
VOICE 2: Isang kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research Division.
The other plugs that talked about health and nutrition are the “Mga aso, kailangang
pabakunahan laban sa rabies”; “Kakulangan sa Magnesium, sanhi ng mabilis na
pagtanda”; “Mag- ingat sa sunog”; “Dental x- rays nakakatulong magdetect ng
osteoporosis”; “Pangangagat ng mga maliliit, normal”; “Pag aktibo ang mga Magulang,
aktibo rin ang mga anak”; “Kailangang Kontrolin Ng mga Nagkaka- edad na lalake ang
pag- inom ng alak”; “Bigyan ng Prioridad sa Sanitation Projects”; “Teenage Pregnancy”;
“Pangarap Huwag Sirain”; and “Botika ng Barangay”.
Employment. There were two plugs aired about employment and these are: Out of
school youth servicing towards economic recovery, and Tulong Pangkabuhayan.
The OYSTER or the Out of School Youth Servicing Towards Economic Recovery
of Comprehensive Livelihood and Emergency Employment Program plug is a testimonial
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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and a woman testifies the help brought by the program in their family. Shown below is
the Plug on Employment # 1 (OYSTER, testimonial):
VOICE 1: Comprehensive Livelihood and Emergency Employment Program,
maysa kadagiti programa ni Presidente Gloria Macapagal Arroyo a
naipatungpal ditoy Mountain Province babaen kadagiti
nadumaduma nga ahensya. Maysa a benepesyaryo ti CLEEP nga
makuna nga OYSTER (Out of School Youth Servicing Towards
Economic Recovery) ti Department of Public Works and Highways
ket ni Mrs. Ascuncion Tuoc a taga Bontoc. Intay denggen nu anya
ti naitulong daytoy nga programa kenkuana ken iti pamilyana.
VOICE 2: Dackel ti tulong na ta kasla kenyak nga maymaysa nga
mangpakpakan kadagiti annak ko. Ken maysa, dagita annak ko nga
agis iskwela, dackel nga agpayso ti tulong na kenyak ta adda ti
bassit nga gastos ko kenyada kasla dagita college nga napan
nagiskwela ijay sabali nga barrio, ada ti pagpliti da kasjay. Ken
adda la metlang kanen mi ta awan pangalaan mi ti kanen mi nu
haanak nga sinumrek ditoy.
Natural Resources. Environmental plugs aired in DWFR from October to
December were Kapaligiran, Environment Protection, Halsema Hi- way Rehabilitation,
Mga Hakbang upang Mabawasan ang mga Plastic Bags, Seaweed- Panlaban sa Global
Warming and Ang masamang epekto ng global warming sa mundo
Kapaligiran is in the form of jingle and it promotes the preservation of the
environment today.
Below is the sample plug on natural resources # 1 (Kapaligiran, Jingle):
Magmula ng matanaw mo
Kapaligirang ipinagkaloob sa iyo
Kapiling ang mga ibon
Ang tumubong mga puno
Lagaslas ng tubig naririnig mo
Cho.
Huwag na sanang sirain pa
Huwag na sanang putulin pa
Tama na, sobra na
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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Hiling nila ay dinggin mo sana
Sa ating kapit- bisig
Dampi ng gubat ating maririnig
Isigaw mo pinoy, tayo ang pag- asa
Upang maligtas ang kapaligirang kayganda
Cho.
Huwag na sanang sirain pa
Huwag na sanang putulin pa
Tama na, sobra na
Hiling nila ay dinggin mo sana
Agriculture. The plug about agriculture is the “Ilang solusyon para magkaroon ng
sapat na supply ng bigas ang mga Pilipino”. This plug gives some recommendations on
how to have enough rice supply in the Philippines.
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Ilang Solusyon para magkaroon ng sapat na supply ng bigas ang
mga Pilipino. Sa gitna ng sinasabing krisis sa bigas ngayon,
inihayag ni Dr. Ted Mendoza, isang Agriculture expert at crop
Proffesor sa UP Los Banos College of Agriculture na magkakaroon
pa rin ng sapat na supply ng bigas para sa mga Pilipino. Ang mga
sumusunod ang mga rekomendadong solusyon ni Dr. Mendoza.
Pagpapadami ng ani sa bawat unit area, pagpapalawak sa mga lugar
na may irigasyon, at pagkain na iba pang pagkunan ng calories
kasama na ang mais, kamoteng kahoy at patatas. Isang kunting butil
mula sa PBS- Research Division.
Below is the plug on Agriculture # 1 (Ilang solusyon para magkaroon ng sapat na
supply ng bigas ang mga Pilipino, narration):
Peace and Order. There were four plugs that talked about peace and order and
these are: Mga dapat gawin para makaiwas sa Aksidente sa Motorsiklo, Domestic
Violence Against Women, Kaayusan at Kapayapaan, and Anti- terror.
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
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Domestic violence against women is a plug that reveals the things that abused
women can possibly experience from their husbands or vice versa and it encourages the
victims of Domestic Violence against Women to fight and stop the said violence.
Below is a sample script for Peace and Order plug # 1 (Domestic Violence against
Women, collage):
VOICE 1: Sipsipaten daka kadi ti asawam wenno partner mo?
VOICE 2: Dandanugen daka kadi?
VOICE 1: Pungpunguten?
VOICE 2: Barbarsakan daka kadi iti aniaman a banag?
VOICE 1: Ilunlunod daka kadi iti publiko?
VOICE 2: Ibabain daka iti sanguanan dagiti tattao?
VOICE 1: Pilpiliten daka kadi a maki denna kenkuana wenno iti makuna nga
rape?
VOICE 2: Saan a agited ti kuarta para iti kasapulam ken ti pamilyam?
VOICE 1: Pagbalbalinen daka kadi nga tagabo?
Ti domestic violence ket panag- abuso iti pisikal, sexual,
psychological, emotional, ken economic iti maysa nga tao iti asawana
wenno partner na.
VOICE 2: Nu makapadpadas kadagitoy nga panag- abuso, saan nga agulimek!
Agsao ka. Ti domestic violence ket saan laeng a pangpribado nga isyu.
Ti Violence Against Women ket maysa nga human right violation.
Dadaelena ti karbengan ken prinsipyo dagiti kababaihan.
VOICE 1: Labanan ken lapdan ti violence against women.
VOICE 2: Daytoy nga palagip ket indanun kadakayo ti United Nation Population
Fund wenno UNFPA ken daytoy nga istasyon.
Economics. Pag- ibig housing loan is the only plug aired about economics. It talks about
a housing loan with low interest rate that can help poor people have their own houses (see
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
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sample below).
Plug on Economics # 1 (Pag- ibig housing loan, dialogue):
VOICE 1: Mare balita ko lilipat na daw kayo ng bahay a.
VOICE 2: Oo mare, nakapaghousing loan kasi kami sa pag- ibig.
VOICE 1: Mabuti pa kayo, siguro malaki ang itinaas ng suweldo ni pare.
VOICE 2: Naku hindi, mababa na kasi ang interest rates ngayon ng pag- ibig kaya
abot kaya na namin ang monthly amortizations. Mas mura pa nga kaysa
mangupahan.
VOICE 1: Kami nga, tataas na naman ang aming renta e.
VOICE 2: Kaya maghousing loan na rin kayo sa pag- ibig, di ba Kabayan?
VOICE 3: Tama! Sa pag- ibig fund six percent na lamang ang interest rate ng
housing loan na na ngayon ay hanggang 400 thousand pesos na, at 7
percent naman hangang 750 thousand pesos, na babayaran sa loob ng
tatlumpong taon. Kaya bakit ka mangungupahan pa, kaya mo namang
magkabahay na.
The Process of Production of Plugs
According to Dona Balio, the station manager of DWFR Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc,
national plugs like Dagling Kaalaman are produced by the Philippine Broadcasting
Service and are forwarded to the station for airing. But for local plugs, there are different
procedures in producing plugs depending on what kind of plug to be produced and they
have their own way of producing their plugs.
It agrees to the study of Antero (2003), that there is no single procedure to follow
in producing plugs.
The way of producing plugs in the station is first, the subject matter should be
identified likewise the target audience. Also, the appropriate message to package should
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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26
also be identified followed by interviews and researches. After gathering the information
needed, the preparation of script and sound effects will follow and then recording will be
done followed by mixing the sound effects and the recorded messages. Editing will then
follow and then they will submit to the station manager for approval. If approved, airing
of the plug will follow but if not approved, re- editing will be done by the producer and
upon approval of the plug, then it will be aired. The process of producing plugs in
DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc is shown in Figure 2.
Reasons and Importance of Airing Plugs
According to DWFR Radyo ng Bayan broadcasters, they air plugs to advocate a
program like the “Anti- terrorism plug” and “Kaayusan at Kapayapaan”, for public
awareness like the plug “Halsema high- way rehabilitation”, for advertisement like the
plug “Botika ng Barangay”, to disseminate vital information to the people like the
“Pangarap Huwag Sirain”, “Teenage Pregnancy”, and “Violence Against Women”, to
involve the community in government programs, for public knowledge like the plug
“Ang masamang epekto ng global warming sa mundo” and to promote an event, an idea
or a product. Also, one reason of airing plugs according to Dona Balio, station manager
of DWFR Radyo ng Bayan, is to inform the people of the accomplishments of the
government because people seldom hear about government projects and programs from
private and commercial stations.
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
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Identification of subject matter and
target audience
Interview and research
Script writing
Recording
Editing and mixing of sound
effects
Approval or
disapproval of the
station manager
Approval of the
Disapproval of the
station manager
station manager
Airing
Re- editing
Figure 2. Process of producing developmental plugs in DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
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SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary
The study was conducted to answer the following objectives: to determine the
number of plugs aired in DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc from October to December
2009; to characterize the developmental plugs aired in terms of treatment, subject matter,
length, frequency, source and producer; to classify the contents of the developmental
plugs; to describe the process of producing the plugs; and to determine the reasons and
importance in airing radio plugs in the station.
DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc was able to air 26 plugs starting from October to
December 2009.
The plugs aired at DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc were characterized according
to treatment, subject matter, length, frequency, source and producer. Findings of the
study shows that there are 6 treatments applied in the developmental plugs aired and
these are straight narration, jingle, dialogue, collage, vox pop and testimonial. The
subject matter of the aired plugs were about health and nutrition, natural resources, peace
and order, employment, agriculture, and economics. The frequency of airing per day
ranged from one to five times.
There is no single procedure to follow in producing plugs. It depends on what
kind of information you want to impart to your audience and the station has their own
way of producing their plugs.
The contents of the plugs are developmental in nature.DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan
Bontoc airs plugs for the reason of advocating a program, for public awareness,
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
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for advertisement, to disseminate vital information to the people, to involve the
community in government programs, for public knowledge and to promote an event, a
product or an idea.
Conclusions
From the result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn:
1. The DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc station aired several developmental plugs
from October to December 2009 both national and local plugs.
2. Different treatments were used in conveying messages and the subject matter of
the plugs did not dwell on only one issue that affects the society and development.
3. The contents of the plugs were mostly about health and nutrition.
4. There are different ways in the production of plugs and the station has their
own way of producing plugs.
5. The station gives importance to the needs of their listeners in terms of
development information.
Recommendations
The following are recommended as based on the result of the study:
1. The station should continue to produce and air developmental plugs that cater
the information needs of its listeners using treatments that can easily catch up their
interest.
2. The station may want to consider producing more local plugs to be played side
by side with the plugs produced by the national agencies and research divisions.
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
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LITERATURE CITED
ANONYMOUS. 1990. Poverty and Environmental Degradation. Retrieved December 3,
2009 from http://www.restoringeden.org/resources/denominational statements/
Mennonite Povery and environmental degradation
ANTERO, I. W. 2003. Developmental plugs aired over the three AM station in Baguio
City. BS Thesis, College of Agriculture, Benguet State University. Pp. 23, 38-39.
ARROYO, M. G. 2008. Los Banos Radio Listeners’ Preferences for an Environmental
Community Radio Program. BS Thesis, College of Development Communication,
UPLB. Pp. 18.
CHAOKAS, F. K. 2005. Bontoc Yesterday and Today. Bontoc Mountain Province.
DWFR, RADYO NG BAYAN, BONTOC. 2009. Printed Summarized History of DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan, Bontoc.
ENRIQUEZ, E.
2001. History of Radio Broadcasting. Retrieved December 3, 2009 from
http://www.oldradio.com/archives/international/philippines.html
GOMEZ, E. D. 1975. Readings in Development Communication. Department of
Development Communication, College of Agriculture, UPLB. Pp. 92-93.
KAPISANAN NG MGA BRODKASTER NG PILIPINAS. 2005. KBP Radio Code
Program Standards- 1999 Revised Edition. Retrieved September 22, 2009 from
http://www.kbp.org
MUSANSHI, M. 2004. Spreading the impact of community radio stations across Zambia.
Retrieved November 5, 2009 from http://www.iicd.org/articles/iicdnews.2004. Pp
12-14.
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION. n. d. Poverty Assessment. Retrieved
December 3, 2009 from http;//www.adb.org/PHCO/povery assessment.pdf.
TABANGCURA, G. 2007. Production and Evaluation of Developmental Radio Plugs for
the Foot and Mouth Disease Information Campaign. BS Thesis, College of
Agriculture, Benguet State University. Pp. 8-9.
TABING, L. and M.T. OSALLA. 2001. Development of Print and Radio Communication
Materials Vol. II. UP Open University. Pp. 91, 93.
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME. n. d. Climate Change. Retrieved
December 3, 2009 from http://www.unep.org/climatechange/
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
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APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
Guide Questions
Name: ____________________________
Position: __________________________
1. What are the processes you use in making the plugs being aired in the station?
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. What are the reasons and importance of airing radio plugs in your station?
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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APPENDIX B
Coding Sheet
1. What are the characteristics of the plugs aired in terms of number, treatment, subject matter, length, source and producer
and classification of the plugs?
TITLE
SUBJECT
TREATMENT LENGTH
FREQUENCY
OF
CLASSIFICATION
PRODUCER/
MATTER
AIRING/ DAY
CONTRIBUTOR
32
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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APPENDIX C
Characteristics of the Developmental Plugs
Title
Treatment
Subject matter
Source
Producer
1. Botika ng
Testimonial Health
Provincial
DWFR, radio
Barangay
Health Unit
ng bayan,
(PHU)
Bontoc
2. Pangarap Huwag Jingle
Health
DevCom stud
BSU-
Sirain
DevCom
3. Teenage
Narration
Health and
United Nations
DWFR, radio
Pregnancy
Population
ng bayan
Nutrition
Fund
4. Bigyan ng
Narration
Health and
PBS- Research
PBS-
Prioridad sa
Division
Research
Sanitation Projects
Nutrition
Division
5. Kailangang
Narration
Health and
PBS- Research
PBS-
Kontrolin Ng mga
Division
Research
Nagkaka- edad na
Nutrition
Division
lalake ang pag-
inom ng alak
6. Pag aktibo ang
Vox pop
Health and
PBS- Research
PBS-
mga Magulang,
Nutrition
Division
Research
aktibo rin ang mga
Division
anak
7. Pangangagat ng
Narration
Health
PBS- Research
PBS-
mga maliliit,
Division
Research
normal
Division
8. Gamot laban sa
Dialogue
Health and
PBS- Research
PBS-
Paninigarilyo
Nutrition
Division
Research
Division
9. Dental x- rays
Narration
Health
PBS- Research
PBS-
nakakatulong
Division
Research
magdetect ng
Division
osteoporosis
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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Title
Treatment
Subject
Source
Producer
Matter
10. Mag- ingat sa
Narration
Health
PBS- Research
PBS-
sunog
Division
Research
Division
11. Kakulangan sa
Narration
Health
PBS- Research
PBS-
Magnesium,
Division
Research
sanhi ng mabilis
Division
na pagtanda
12. Mga aso,
Narration
Health
PBS- Research
PBS-
kailangang
Division
Research
pabakunahan
Division
laban sa rabies
13. Out of school
Testimonial Employment Arroyo
DWFR, radio
youth servicing
Administration
ng bayan
towards
economic
recovery
14. Tulong
Testimonial Employment
Department of
DWFR, radio
Pangkabuhayan
Labor and
ng bayan
Employment
15. Kapaligiran
Jingle
Natural
DevCom Stud
BSU-
resources
DevCom
16. Environment
Narration Natural
DevCom Stud
BSU-
Protection
resources
DevCom
17. Halsema Hi- way Vox pop
Natural
DPWH
DWFR, radio
Rehabilitation
resources
ng bayan
18. Mga Hakbang
Narration
Natural
PBS- Research
PBS-
upang
resources
Division
Research
Mabawasan ang
Division
mga Plastic Bags
19. Seaweed-
Narration
Natural
PBS- Research
PBS-
Panlaban sa
resources
Division
Research
Global Warming
Division
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
35
Title Treatment
Subject
Source Producer
Matter
20. Ang masamang
Narration
Natural
PBS- Research
PBS-
epekto ng global
resources
Division
Research
warming sa
Division
mundo
21. Anti- terrorism
Montage
Peace and
Arroyo
DWFR, radio
order
Administration
ng bayan
22. Kaayusan at
Vox pop
Peace and
Arroyo
National
Kapayapaan
Order
Administration
Government
23. Violence Against Montage
Peace and
United Nations
United
Women
Order
Population Fund Nations
Population
Fund
24. Mga dapat gawin Narration
Peace and
PBS- Research
PBS-
para makaiwas sa
order
Division
Research
aksidente sa
Division
motorsiklo
25. Ilang solusyon
Narration
Agriculture
PBS- Research
PBS-
para magkaroon
Division
Research
ng sapat na
Division
supply ng bigas
ang mga Pilipino
26. Pag- ibig
Dialogue
Economics
Pag- ibig Fund
Pag- ibig Fund
Housing Loan
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APPENDIX
D
Length and Frequency of Airing
Title
Length
Number of times
Total no. of
aired/day
times aired
1. Ang masamang
2: 01
1
22
epekto ng global
warming sa mundo
2. Anti- terrorism
0:50
5
150
3. Bigyan ng Prioridad
sa Sanitation
2: 06
1
21
Projects
0: 54
5
150
4. Botika ng Barangay
5. Dental x- rays
nakakatulong
magdetect ng
1: 56
1
21
osteoporosis
6. Environment
1: 11
5
150
Protection
7. Gamot laban sa
1: 49
1
22
Paninigarilyo
8. Halsema Hi- way
1: 31
1
43
Rehabilitation
9. Ilang solusyon para
magkaroon ng sapat
na supply ng bigas
1: 22
1
21
ang mga Pilipino
10. Kakulangan sa
Magnesium, sanhi 1: 42
1
21
ng mabilis na
pagtanda
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37
Title
Length
Number of times
Total no. of
aired/day
times aired
11. Kaayusan at
Kapayapaan
0: 37
5
150
12. Kailangang
Kontrolin Ng mga
Nagkaka- edad na
lalake ang pag-
inom ng alak
1: 29
1
21
13. Kapaligiran
1: 23
5 150
14. Mag- ingat sa
sunog
1: 23
1
22
15. Mga aso,
kailangang
pabakunahan laban
sa rabies
1: 44
1
21
16. Mga dapat gawin
para makaiwas sa
aksidente sa
motorsiklo
2: 07
1
21
17. Mga Hakbang
upang Mabawasan
ang mga Plastic
Bags
1: 32
1
22
18. Out of school
youth servicing
towards economic
recovery
1: 05
5
150
19. Pag aktibo ang
mga Magulang,
aktibo rin ang mga
anak
1: 17
1
22
20. Pangangagat ng
mga maliliit,
normal
1: 22
1
22
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
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Title
Length
Number of times
Total no. of
aired/day
times aired
21. Pangarap Huwag
1: 32
5
150
Sirain
22. Pag- ibig Housing
Loan
1: 02
1
22
23. Seaweed-
Panlaban sa Global
Warming
2:00
1
22
24. Teenage
Pregnancy
1: 22
5
150
25. Tulong
Pangkabuhayan
0: 43
5
150
26. Violence Against
Women
1: 24
5
150
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
39
APPENDIX E
Transcriptions of the Developmental Plugs
Plug on Natural Resources # 2 (Straight Narration)
ANG MASAMANG EPEKTO NG GLOBAL WARMING
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Ang global warming o pag- init ng mundo ay epekto ng naipong
greenhouse gas tulad ng carbon dioxide, methane at water vapor sa
atmosphere. Ang green house gases ay tila salamin na nagtutuon ng
heat radiation sa planetang earth. Mas maraming greenhouse gases,
mas matinding init ang bumabalik sa mundo. Delikado ito dahil
matutunaw ang ice o yelo sa mga poles ng mundo at tataas ang libel
ng dagat. Lalamunin nito ang mga bansa at bayan na nasa sea level
o below sea level. Pinangangambahan na thirty percent na mga
buhay o specie sa mundo ay maaaring mawala pag ang temperature
ay tataas ng hanggang 4.5 degrees fahrenheit. Hanggang sa 70%
naman ang mawawalang buhay sa mundo kapag tumaas ang
temperature ng hanggang 6.3 degrees. Para sa bansang Pilipinas
naman na may 7,100 islands at ang kalahati ng mga bayang
matatagpuang malapit sa dagat, ang pagtaas ng sea level ay
magdudulot ng panganib sa ating mga kababayan. Ang
kahahantungan nito ay massive dislocation o paglikas ng mga taong
apektado at ibayong kahirapan sa ating ekonomiya. Isang kunting
butil mula sa PBS- research division.
Plug on Peace and Order # 2 (Straight Narration)
ANTI- TERROR PLUG
VOICE 1: Umani ngayon ng papuri ang Pilipinas mula sa global community
sa mga hakbang ng bansa sa pagsugpo sa terrorismo. Ayon sa
United States department, kinilala ang patuloy na pagkampanya ng
Pilipinas sa pangunguna ni Gloria Macapagal Arroyo sa suporta ni
Gilbert Teodoro ay nagbunga ng pagkakawasak ng tinaguriang
terrorist safe haven sa Sulu at Gitnang Mindanao. Pinasalamatan ng
pamahalaang Pilipino ang tulong ng America at ibang bansa sa
Anti- terror campaign.
VOICE 2: Tagumpay laban sa terrorismo, tagumpay ng sambayanang Pilipino.
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VOICE 1: Walang humpay ang pagtugis ng mga sundalo at alagad ng batas.
Dahil dito, walang magawa kundi magtago at tumalilis ang mga
terroristang sina Umar Patek ng Jemai Islamia at mga bandidong
Abusayaff.
VOICE 2: Kapag may kapayapaan, may kaunlaran.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 7 (Straight Narration)
BIGYAN NG PRIORIDAD ANG SANITATION PROJECTS
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Hinikayat ni Health Secretary Francisco Doque the third ang local
government officials na bigyan ng prioridad ang sanitation
projects. Ito ay matapos matanggap ang mga ulat na may tatlumpo’t
isang Pilipino ang namamatay araw araw sanhi ng Diarrhea dahil sa
mahinang uri ng sanitasyon. Ang Diarrhea ang nangungunang sanhi
ng pagkamatay ng mga bata sa nakalipas na dalawampung taon.
Kung mapaparami lamang ang bilang ng malinis na palikuran at
supply ng malinis na tubig, bababa ang child mortality rates at
mababawasan ang kaso ng malnutrisyon at impeksyon. Kayat’
hinamon ni secretary Doque ang local government units at iba pang
opisyal na magkaisang isulong ang sustainable water and sanitation
programs. Bilang tulong sa kampanyang ito, inilunsad kamakailan
ng DOH ang pagdiriwang ng International Year of Sanitation
bilang pagsunod sa deklarasyon ng United Nations General
Assembly. Bilang bahagi ng programa, magkakaroon ang DOH ng
search o paghahanap para sa barangay with the best sanitation
practices in terms of water supply, provision of sanitary toilet
facilities at iba pang initiatibo para sa kalinisan ng kapaligiran.
Isang kunting butil mula sa PBS- research division.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 3 (Testimonial)
BOTIKA NG BARANGAY
VOICE 1: Adu ti maragsakan ditoy mountain province iti kaada ti botika ng
Barangay gapu ta babaen ditoy makagatang dan iti nalakat presyo
ken de- kalidad nga agas. Iti nasurok a sangagasut a barangays iti
probinsiya, walo pulo ket walo ditoy ti adaan iti botika ng
barangays. Sigun kenni Donita Cobcobo iti Lanao, Bontoc, dackel
naitulong ti BNB kencuana.
VOICE 2: Dackel ti maitulong na agsipud ta grud kagedwan ti presyo iti agas
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a magatang ijay botika ng barangay nu iti pharmacia. Isukapay ti
diskwento nga diyay a maigatang ti dadumma a kasapulan. Mabalin
pay ay mautang nu talaga a kasasapulan ta ammon ti umili ti
agilako.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 12 (Straight Narration)
Dental X- RAYS
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Dental x- rays, nakakatulong magdetect ng osteoporosis? Isang
bagong computer program na sumusuri sa dental x- rays ang
maaaring pinakasimple at murang paraan para malaman kung ang
isang tao ay may sakit na osteoporosis. Natuklasan ng isang grupo
ng researchers mula sa Britain na ang dinevelop nilang software
program ay maaaring matunton ng ilang palatandaan ng
bumababang bone density sa pamamagitan ng dental x- rays ng
lower jaw o panga, na maaaring isang hudyat ng osteoporosis. Ang
mga kinakitaan naman ng pagninipis ng buto ng panga ay maaaring
irefer sa uri ng osteoporosis testing na mataas ang singil. Sinuri ang
ilang kababaihan na may edad sa pagitan ng apatnaput lima at
pitompo. Lahat sila’y isinailalim sa DXA pati na rin ang panoramic
dental x- rays na ipinakita ang boung panga. Sa pamamagitan ng
DXA tests, may isandaan apatnapung kababaihan ang kinakitaan ng
osteoporosis sa hip o balakang, at spine o gulugod. Samanatala,
higit sa kalahati ng bilang na ito ang napick- up ng dental x- rays.
Isang kunting- butil mula sa PBS- research division.
Plug on Natural Resources # 3 (Straight Narration)
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
VOICE 1: Nature is our life.
Nature gives its best.
From mossy forest down to it’s
free flowing water.
We must harness its own potentials
and care for the nature’s life giving
gifts because; they can be at their worst.
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Plug on Health and Nutrition # 2 (Dialogue)
GAMOT LABAN SA PANINIGARILYO
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kuntil butil na impormasyon buhat sa
PBS- Research Division.
VOICE 2: Gamot laban sa paninigarilyo, narito na. Ang paninigarilyo ay hindi
lang isang uri ng pamumuhay o lifestyle. Itinuturing na ito bilang
isang medical na kondisyon na may kaakibat na pisikal at
sikolohikal na addiction sa nicotine. Kaya, hindi sapat ang will
power lamang o kagustuhan na tumigil sa paninigarilyo. Para
tulungan ang mga smoker na tigilan ang paninigarilyo, isang gamot
ang nilikha, ang barineclein tract rate at nasa Pilipinas na ito. Ang
barineclein tract rate ay isang compound na kumakabit sa mga
receptor sa utak at binabawasan ang pagnanais ng tao na
manigarilyo at ang mga symptomas ng nicotine withdrawal na
siyang kadalasang dahilan ng pagsuko ng mga naninigarilyo na
tigilan ito. Ang sigarilyo ay may nicotine at tar at may dalawang
daan at limampung kemikal na sanhi ng cancer.
VOICE 3: Talaga palang masama sa kalusugan ang paninigarilyo. Mabuti na
lamang at may nalikhang gamot para tulungan ang mga taong nais
tigilan na ang paninigarilyo.
VOICE 2: Isang kuntil butil mula sa PBS- Research Division.
HALSEMA HIGH WAY REHABILITATION
VOICE 1: Manamnama ti panagdur- as ti Probinsiya Montanosa iti kaadaan ti
rehabilitasyon ti Halsema High way. Daytoy ti kapanunutan dagiti
niribu nga umili ti Probinsiya apaman malpas ti makuna a SONA
Road project ni Presidente Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Sigun kenni
Engineer Romualdo Solang, maysa a benepesyaryo ti proyekto, ti
kalsada ket isut kangrunaan a mangyeg progreso iti maysa a lugar.
Umay pay kunana ti adu a klase dagiti negosyo nga isut maipaay to
iti pagsapulan ti umili. Maysa pay a pagsayaatan ti panakapapintas
ti Halsema high way ket lumag- an to ti panagbiyahe tayo a
commuters ken nalaka met ti panaka ibiyahe dagiti prodokto iti
mannalon.
VOICE 2: Ti laeng impact na ton daytoy ket ti convenience tayo nga
commuters, pabasitenna ti oras tayo nga agbiyahe ken
mangipayangyang ti prodokto tayo. Ti transportation ket isu ti
maysa a major nga factor iti progreso iti ili. Dackel nga bendisyon
daytoy ta iti turay ni Presidente Arroyo, ket inikkana datayo ti
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daytoy SONA Project na. Daytoy ket dackel nga gatad ket
agyaman tayo unay nga iti daytoy nga tiempo ket maadaan tayo iti
kasta a development. Para kenyak ket daytoy road improvement ket
isu ti maysa a major nga mang improve kadatayo physically ken
culturally ket iyog na kadatayo iti progreso.
Plug on Agriculture # 1 (Straight Narration)
ILANG SOLUSYON PARA MAGKAROON NG SAPAT NA SUPPLY NG BIGAS
ANG MGA PILIPINO
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Ilang Solusyon para magkaroon ng sapat na supply ng bigas ang
mga Pilipino. Sa gitna ng sinasabing krisis sa bigas ngayon,
inihayag ni Dr. Ted Mendoza, isang Agriculture expert at crop
Professor sa UP Los Banos College of Agriculture na magkakaroon
pa rin ng sapat na supply ng bigas para sa mga Pilipino. Ang mga
sumusunod ang mga rekomendadong solusyon ni Dr. Mendoza.
Pagpapadami ng ani sa bawat unit area, pagpapalawak sa mga lugar
na may irigasyon, at pagkain na iba pang pagkunan ng calories
kasama na ang mais, kamoteng kahoy at patatas. Isang kunting butil
mula sa PBS- Research Division.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 10 (Straight Narration)
KAKULANGAN SA MAGNESIUM, SANHI NG MABILIS NA PAGTANDA
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Kakulangan sa magnesium, sanhi ng mabilis na pagtanda. Alam ba
ninyo na ang kakulangan sa magnesium ay nagpapabilis ng
pagtanda sa human cells o cellula ng tao? Ang magnesium ay
mahalaga sa mahigit isandaang biochemical reaction sa katawan.
Nakakatulong ito sa pagmintina ng Gawain ng kalamnan, kasu-
kasuan, nagpapatatag ng tibok ng puso, at nagpapalakas ng mga
buto. Ngunit ayon sa pag- aaral, mahigit sa isang kalahati ng
populasyon ng Amerika ang may kakulangan sa Magnesium na
nagiging dahilan ng pagtaas ng kanilang tsansa na magkasakit ng
cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis, at
ibang mga cancer. Ang mga pagkaing mayaman sa magnesium ay
ang mga maberdeng gulay at unrefined grains.
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VOICE 3: Ang pinoy kaya, kulang din sa magnesium? Isang kunting- butil
mula PBS- research division.
Plug on Peace and Order # 4 (Vox pop)
KAAYUSAN AT KAPAYAPAAN
VOICE 1: It’s in the interest of all Filipinos, Muslims and Christians to end
the violence as held as part of our country back.
VOICE 2: Isa lang malay ko. Ito po si Quennie Padilla kasama ang aking
amang si Robin ay nananawagan, iba’t iba man ang relihiyon
magkakaisa po tayo na ang katarungan ay magdudulot ng kaayusan.
Ang kaayusan ay magbubunga ng kapayapaan. Bigyan po natin ng
daan ang kapayapaan upang kaunlaran ay makamtan.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 5 (Straight Narration)
KAILANGANG KONTROLIN NG MGA NAGKAKA- EDAD NA LALAKI ANG
PAG- INOM NG ALAK
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Kailangang Kontrolin ng mga Nagkaka- edad na lalaki ang pag- inom
ng Alak. Bakit nga ba kailangang kontrolin ng mga nagkaka- edad na
lalaki ang pag- inom ng alak. Ayon sa pag- aaral, hindi tulad ng mga
bata pang kalalakihan, ang mga lalaking nasa edad singkwenta pataas
na umiinom ng alak kahit katamtaman lamang, ay tumataas ang tiyan
saka magkaroon ng altapresyon. Sa mga lalaking nasa edad na beinte
hanggang treinta o kwarenta, tanging ang mga heavy drinkers lamang
o sobrang uminom ng alak ang nagkakaroon ng altapresyon.
Lumalabas sa pag- aaral na ang blood pressure ng mga lalaking may
edad na ay mas sensetibo sa epekto ng alak sa kanilang katawan. Isang
kunting bulti mula sa PBS- research division.
Plug on Natural Resources # 6 (Jingle)
KAPALIGIRAN
Magmula ng matanaw mo
Kapaligirang ipinagkaloob sa iyo
Kapiling ang mga ibon
Ang tumubong mga puno
Lagaslas ng tubig naririnig mo
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Cho.
Huwag na sanang sirain pa
Huwag na sanang putulin pa
Tama na, sobra na
Hiling nila ay dinggin mo sana
Sa ating kapit- bisig
Dampi ng gubat ating maririnig
Isigaw mo pinoy, tayo ang pag- asa
Upang maligtas ang kapaligirang kayganda
Cho.
Huwag na sanang sirain pa
Huwag na sanang putulin pa
Tama na, sobra na
Hiling nila ay dinggin mo sana
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 9 (Straight Narration)
MAG- INGAT SA SUNOG
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Mag- ingat sa sunog. Narito ang mga dapat gawin kung
magkakaroon ng sunog sa inyong kapaligiran. Maging kalmante at
iwasan ang magpanic. Tumawag sa 117. Sumigaw tayo at gumawa
ng ingay na tatawag ng atensyon sa inyong mga kapitbahay upang
malaman nila na may nangyayaring sunog. Ang paglanghap ng
usok ay nangungunang dahilan ng kamatayan sa sunog. Kung
kaya’t kung hindi maiiwasan ang paglanghap ng usok, kaagad na
umalis sa lugar na pinangyayarihan ng sunog. Huwag ng mag- alala
sa kahihinatnan ng itsura ng mga kagamitan basta lang makaligtas
lamang sa sunog. Isang kunting- butil mula sa PBS- research
division.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 8 (Straight Narration)
MGA ASO, KAILANGANG PABAKUNAHAN LABAN SA RABIES
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Tinatayang dalawang daan hanggang limandaang tao ang
namamatay sa virus ng rabies kada taon ayon sa datos ng
Department of Health. Ang rabies ay isang nakakamatay na viral
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disease na sumisira sa nervous system ng tao at hayop. Umaabot sa
isandaan tatlumput limang libo hanggang isandaan apatnaput
limang libo na insidente ng kagat ng hayop ang naitatala kada taon
at siyamnapung porsiyento ng mga kasong ito ay kagat ng mga aso.
Kaya hinikayat ng Department of Health ang mga may- ari ng aso
na pabakunahan laban sa rabies ang kanilang mga aso para sila ay
maging ligtas pati ang kanilang mga komunidad. Maliban ditto,
ang hindi pagpapabakuna ng aso ay paglabag sa anti rabies act of
2007 at may karampatang parusa.
VOICE 3: Kaya mga Dog owners, pabakunahan na ninyo ang inyong mga aso.
VOICE 2: Isang kunting- butil mula sa PBS- research division.
Plug on Peace and Order # 1 (Straight Narration)
MGA DAPAT GAWIN PARA MAKAIWAS SA AKSIDENTE SA MOTORSIKLO
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Mga dapat gawin para makaiwas sa aksidente sa motorsiklo. Ang
aksidente sa motorsiklo ang pangalawang pinakamaraming
aksidente sa kalsada sa Metro Manila. Ito ay ayon sa Land
Transportation Office. Maliban sa dumami ng tatlong beses ang
bilang ng mga motorsiklo sa loob ng sampung taon, dahil mura ang
sasakyang ito, hindi rin nag- iingat ang mga driver ng motorsiklo.
Para makaiwas sa aksidente, ito ang ilan sa dapat sundin ng mga
motorista. Una, dapat magsout ng matibay na helmet, huwag isipin
ang presyo ng helmet dahil priceless naman ang buhay. Kung may
aksidente man, malaki ang pag- asa ng driver na mabawasan ang
sugat o mabuhay kung nakasout ng maayos ng helmet. Pangalawa,
magsout pa ng karagdagang proteksyon tulad ng elbow pads, knee
pads at gloves. Kahit pawisan ang kamay ng driver, magiging
mahigpit pa rin ang hawak nito sa handle ng motorsiklo kapag
nakasout ng gloves. Pangatlo, huwag bumiyahe kapag malakas ang
ulan dahil madulas ang kalsada at hindi nakikita ng driver ang daan.
VOICE 3: Ayan mga mamang motor cycle driver, dapat ninyong sundin ang
mga alituntuning ito para makaiwas sa aksidente.
VOICE 2: Isang kunting bulti mula sa PBS- research division.
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Plug on Natural Resources # 4 (Straight Narration)
MGA HAKBANG UPANG MABAWASAN ANG PLASTIC BAGS
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Mga hakbang upang mabawasan ang plastic bags. Ipinapatupad na
ng ibang bansa ang mga hakbang upang mabawasan ang paggamit
ng mga plastic bags. Ip agbabawal na sa boung China ang plastic
shopping bags simula sa June 1, 2008. Sa San Fransisco USA ay
ipinagbawal na rin itong gamitin sa mga tindahan mula pa noong
taong 2007. Ipinapatupad rin ang paggamit ng mga recyclable at
biodegradable na mga supot. Dito sa Pilipinas, ang mga ilang
malalaking tindahan tulad ng National Bookstore, Shoe Mart at
Shop Wise ay nagsusulong ng paggamit ng reusable bags. Paggamit
ng basket at bayong ating isulong upang sa kapaligiran, tayo ay
makatulong. Isang kunting- butil mula sa PBS- research division.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 6 (Vox pop)
PAG AKTIBO ANG MGA MAGULANG, AKTIBO RIN ANG MGA ANAK
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Pag aktibo ang mga magulang, aktibo rin ang mga anak. Kapag
physically active ang mga magulang, naeengganyo ring gumaya
ang kanilang mga anak. Ito’y ayon sa pag- aaral sa mahigit sa
limang libong kabataan na nasa sampu hanggang labing isang taong
gulang. Tinuturuan ng mga aktibong magulang ng halimbawa na
maging aktibo ang kanilang mga anak upang maiwasan ang mga
sakit tulad ng obesity o katabaan, cardiovascular condition o sakit
sa puso, at diabetes na maaaring sanhi ng tinatawag na couch potato
o hindi aktibong pamumuhay.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 11 (Straight Narration)
PANGANGAGAT NG MGA BATANG MALILIIT, NORMAL
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Pangangagat ng mga batang maliliit, normal. Normal sa mga
batang maliliit na mangagat ng mga ibang bata o mismo ng
kanyang mga magulang. Ayon sa pag- aaral, karaniwang
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nangangagat ang mga batang ito kapag sila ay frustrated o may
gusto silang bagay o gawin ngunit hindi nila makuha o magawa.
Kapg nakakagat ng igang bata ang iyong anak, ipaliwanag sa
kanya sa pamamagitan ng salita, aksyon, o facial expression na
ito’y hindi niya dapat gawin dahil ito ay nakakasakit. Pero kapag
lagi ng nangyayari ito at nagiging agresibo na ang inyong anak sa
pagkagat sa ibang bata, dalhin na siya sa kanyang pediatrician.
Isang kunting butil mula sa PBS- research division.
Plug on Health and Nutrition # 1 (Jingle)
PANGARAP HUWAG SIRAIN
O kabataan, nasaan ka?
Sa makamundong tawag, ika’y nawawala
Napariwara at napalayo,
Dahil lang sa droga, saan ka tutungo?
Pakinggan ang sarili, pagsumamo ng dibdib
Pangarap huwag sirain, nang dahil lang sa droga
Walang makakamit, kapatid, kaibigan
Sa pagkakadapay ika’y tumayo
Narito kami, tutulong sa iyo
Sa kamay nami’y nararamdaman mo
Pakinggan ang sarili pagsumamo ng dibdib
Pangarap huwag sirain
Nang dahil lang sa droga
Walang makakamit. Kapatid, kaibigan
Sa pagkakadapa’y ika’y tumayo.
Plug on Economics # 1 (Dialogue)
PAG- IBIG FUND
VOICE 1: Mare balita ko lilipat na daw kayo ng bahay a.
VOICE 2: Oo mare, nakapaghousing loan kasi kami sa pag- ibig.
VOICE 1: Mabuti pa kayo, siguro malaki ang itinaas ng suweldo ni pare.
VOICE 2: Naku hindi, mababa na kasi ang interest rates ngayon ng pag- ibig kaya
abot kaya na namin ang monthly amortizations. Mas mura pa nga
kaysa mangupahan.
VOICE 1: Kami nga, tataas na naman ang aming renta e.
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VOICE 2: Kaya maghousing loan na rin kayo sa pag- ibig, di ba Kabayan?
VOICE 3: Tama. Sa pag- ibig fund six percent na lamang ang interest rate ng
housing loan na na ngayon ay hanggang 400 thousand pesos na, at 7
percent naman hangang 750 thousand pesos, na babayaran sa loob ng
tatlumpong taon. Kaya bakit ka mangungupahan pa, kaya mo namang
magkabahay na.
Plug on Employment # 2 (Tetimonial)
OUT OF SCHOOL YOUTH SERVICING TOWARDS ECONOMIC
RECOVERY
VOICE 1: Comprehensive Livelihood and Emergency Employment Program,
maysa kadagiti programa ni Presidente Gloria Macapagal Arroyo a
naipatungpal ditoy Mountain Province babaen kadagiti
nadumaduma nga ahensya. Maysa a benepesyaryo ti CLEEP nga
makuna nga OYSTER (Out of School Youth Servicing Towards
Economic Recovery) ti Department of Public Works and Highways
ket ni Mrs. Ascuncion Tuoc a taga Bontoc. Intay denggen nu anya
ti naitulong daytoy nga programa kenkuana ken iti pamilyana.
VOICE 2: Dackel ti tulong na ta kasla kenyak nga maymaysa nga
mangpakpakan kadagiti annak ko. Ken maysa, dagita annak ko nga
agis iskwela, dackel nga agpayso ti tulong na kenyak ta adda ti
bassit nga gastos ko kenyada kasla dagita college nga napan
nagiskwela ijay sabali nga barrio, ada ti pagpliti da kasjay. Ken
adda la metlang kanen mi ta awan pangalaan mi ti kanen mi nu
haanak nga sinumrek ditoy.
Plug on Natural Resources # 1 (Straight Narration)
SEAWEED, PANLABAN SA GLOBAL WARMING?
VOICE 1: Dagling kaalaman…mga kunting butil mula sa PBS- Research
Division.
VOICE 2: Seaweed, panlaban sa global warming? Madulas at kulay berde, ang
seaweed at algae ay ilan sa mga halamang dagat. Isang grupo ng
mga siyentipeko ang nagsabing ang mga halamang ito ay maaaring
maging matinding panlaban sa global warming. Ito ay dahil sa
nasisipsip ng seaweed at algae ang carbon dioxide mula sa
atmospera tulad ng ginagawa ng rain forest. Ang seaweed research
ay isang bahagi ng malawakang hakbang upang matukoy kung
gaano kadami ang nasisispsip ng mga halaman mula sa atmospera.
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Ito ay nang sa ganoon, makaisip ng paraan para lalo pang
mapaibayo ito sa pamamagitan ng deforestation at iba pang paraan.
Ang seaweed at algae ay itinuturing na carbon sinks at lubhang
mahalaga sa pagkokontrol ng green house gases na siyang
nagpapanatili ng init sa atmospera na siya naming nagiging sanhi
ng global warming. Ayon sa seaweed scientists, habang nakatoun sa
gubat ang paghahanap ng carbon sinks, dapat ding daw tingnan ang
karagatan kung saan walong milyong tolenada ng seaweed at algae
ang itinatanim bawat taon. Isang kunting butil mula sa PBS-
research division.
Plug on Employment # 1 (Testimonial)
TULONG PANGKABUHAYAN
VOICE 1: Tarigagay ti gobyerno nga addat pagtrabahuan ti umili. Ditoy
Bontoc, inpatungpal ti Department of Labor and Employment ti
tupad wenno Tulong Pangkabuhayan para sa mga displaced
workers. Maysa a benepesyaryo ditoy ket ni Henry Sakoy iti
Samoki Bontoc. Kayat na nga iyibkas ti panagyaman na kenni
Presidente Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
VOICE 2: Salamat launay madamme Presidente Arroyo iti programam nga
agtupad nga inkay inbingay ditoy Mt. Prov ta natulongam dakami
nga awan trabaho na. Salamat Apo.
Plug on Peace and Order # 3 (Straight Narration)
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
VOICE 1: Sipsipaten daka kadi ti asawam wenno partner mo?
VOICE 2: Dandanugen daka kadi?
VOICE 1: Pungpunguten?
VOICE 2: Barbarsakan daka kadi iti aniaman a banag?
VOICE 1: Ilunlunod daka kadi iti publiko?
VOICE 2: Ibabain daka iti sanguanan dagiti tattao?
VOICE 1: Pilpiliten daka kadi a maki denna kenkuana wenno iti makuna nga
rape?
VOICE 2: Saan a agited ti kuarta para iti kasapulam ken ti pamilyam?
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
51
VOICE 1: Pagbalbalinen daka kadi nga tagabo?
Ti domestic violence ket panag- abuso iti pisikal, sexual,
psychological, emotional, ken economic iti maysa nga tao iti asawana
wenno partner na.
VOICE 2: Nu makapadpadas kadagitoy nga panag- abuso, saan nga agulimek!
Agsao ka. Ti domestic violence ket saan laeng a pangpribado nga isyu.
Ti Violence Against Women ket maysa nga human right violation.
Dadaelena ti karbengan ken prinsipyo dagiti kababaihan.
VOICE 1: Labanan ken lapdan ti violence against women.
VOICE 2: Daytoy nga palagip ket indanun kadakayo ti United Nation Population
Fund wenno UNFPA ken daytoy nga istasyon.
Assessment of Developmental Radio Plugs Aired in DWFR,
Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc / Beatrice S. Calalanoy 2010
Document Outline
- Assessment of DevelopmentalRadio Plugs Aired in DWFR, Radyo ng Bayan Bontoc
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- ABSTRACT
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- INTRODUCTION
- REVIEW OF LITERATURE
- METHODOLOGY
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- LITERATURE CITED
- APPENDICES